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Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown Toenails: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

What is an ingrown toenail?

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, redness, swelling, and sometimes infection. It most commonly affects the big toe.

What causes ingrown toenails?

Common causes include:

  • Incorrect nail trimming (cutting nails too short or curved)
  • Tight or narrow footwear
  • Repeated pressure on the toes
  • Toe injuries
  • Genetic nail shape
What are the symptoms of an ingrown toenail?

Symptoms may include:

  • Pain or tenderness along the nail edge
  • Redness and swelling
  • Warmth around the toe
  • Infection, including pus or increased swelling in more severe cases

Mild cases may settle if pressure is reduced early, but many ingrown toenails worsen over time. If pain, swelling, or signs of infection are present, professional treatment is recommended.

No. Attempting to cut or dig out the nail yourself can increase pain, cause infection, and lead to further complications. It’s safest to seek care from a qualified podiatrist.

Treatment depends on severity and may include:

  • Gently lifting or removing the ingrown section of nail
  • Treating infection if present
  • Ingrown toenail surgery for recurrent or severe cases to prevent recurrence

The procedure is performed under local anaesthetic, so it is generally comfortable and well tolerated. Most patients experience significant pain relief shortly after treatment.

Recovery time varies, but most people can return to normal activities within a few days. Your podiatrist will provide aftercare advice to promote healing and prevent infection.

Prevention tips include:

  • Cutting toenails straight across
  • Wearing properly fitting shoes
  • Avoiding tight socks and footwear
  • Seeking podiatry care for recurring nail problems

You should see a podiatrist if you have:

  • Ongoing pain
  • Signs of infection
  • Recurrent ingrown toenails.

Diabetes or poor circulation (early treatment is especially important)

Book an assessment with one of our podiatrists today to receive expert care and long-term relief from ingrown toenails